American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New WorldFor four hundred years--from the first Spanish assaults against the Arawak people of Hispaniola in the 1490s to the U.S. Army's massacre of Sioux Indians at Wounded Knee in the 1890s--the indigenous inhabitants of North and South America endured an unending firestorm of violence. During that time the native population of the Western Hemisphere declined by as many as 100 million people. Indeed, as historian David E. Stannard argues in this stunning new book, the European and white American destruction of the native peoples of the Americas was the most massive act of genocide in the history of the world. Stannard begins with a portrait of the enormous richness and diversity of life in the Americas prior to Columbus's fateful voyage in 1492. He then follows the path of genocide from the Indies to Mexico and Central and South America, then north to Florida, Virginia, and New England, and finally out across the Great Plains and Southwest to California and the North Pacific Coast. Stannard reveals that wherever Europeans or white Americans went, the native people were caught between imported plagues and barbarous atrocities, typically resulting in the annihilation of 95 percent of their populations. What kind of people, he asks, do such horrendous things to others? His highly provocative answer: Christians. Digging deeply into ancient European and Christian attitudes toward sex, race, and war, he finds the cultural ground well prepared by the end of the Middle Ages for the centuries-long genocide campaign that Europeans and their descendants launched--and in places continue to wage--against the New World's original inhabitants. Advancing a thesis that is sure to create much controversy, Stannard contends that the perpetrators of the American Holocaust drew on the same ideological wellspring as did the later architects of the Nazi Holocaust. It is an ideology that remains dangerously alive today, he adds, and one that in recent years has surfaced in American justifications for large-scale military intervention in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. At once sweeping in scope and meticulously detailed, American Holocaust is a work of impassioned scholarship that is certain to ignite intense historical and moral debate. |
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... lands of the Americas teemed with numerous tens of millions of people—only one stood in their place when the ... “paper nor time enough to tell all that the [conquistadors] did to ruin the Indians and rob them and destroy the land.
... lands of the Americas teemed with numerous tens of millions of people—only one stood in their place when the ... “paper nor time enough to tell all that the [conquistadors] did to ruin the Indians and rob them and destroy the land.
الصفحة 4
I say again that I stood looking at it and thought that never in the world would there be discovered lands such as ... the water and other great towns built on dry land and that straight and level causeway going towards (Tenochtitlán], ...
I say again that I stood looking at it and thought that never in the world would there be discovered lands such as ... the water and other great towns built on dry land and that straight and level causeway going towards (Tenochtitlán], ...
الصفحة 6
This area, “with arcades all around,” according to Cortés, was the central gathering place where “more than sixty thousand people come each day to buy and sell, and where every kind of merchandise produced in these lands is found; ...
This area, “with arcades all around,” according to Cortés, was the central gathering place where “more than sixty thousand people come each day to buy and sell, and where every kind of merchandise produced in these lands is found; ...
الصفحة 7
... land, but they are so many and so varied that because of their great number and because I cannot remember many of them nor do I know what they are called I shall not mention them.” Added Bernal Díaz: “But why do I waste so many ...
... land, but they are so many and so varied that because of their great number and because I cannot remember many of them nor do I know what they are called I shall not mention them.” Added Bernal Díaz: “But why do I waste so many ...
الصفحة 8
In attempting to recount for his king the sights of the country surrounding Tenochtitlán, the “many provinces and lands containing very many and very great cities, towns and fortresses,” including the vast agricultural lands that Cortés ...
In attempting to recount for his king the sights of the country surrounding Tenochtitlán, the “many provinces and lands containing very many and very great cities, towns and fortresses,” including the vast agricultural lands that Cortés ...
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LibraryThing Review
معاينة المستخدمين - tonynetone - LibraryThingLet me remind you this issues such as health care, land and treaty rights, about U.S. Army's massacre of Sioux Indians from the first Spanish assaults against the Arawak people of Hispaniola in the ... قراءة التقييم بأكمله
LibraryThing Review
معاينة المستخدمين - mdobe - LibraryThingIn his Prologue, Stannard points out that ever since the Columbian land fall, there has been a prevailing blissful ignorance of the genocidal extermination of Indian peoples in America. By focusing on ... قراءة التقييم بأكمله
المحتوى
PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE | 57 |
SEX RACE AND HOLY WAR | 149 |
APPENDIXES | 259 |
Acknowledgments | 283 |
Notes | 285 |
Index | 347 |
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African American Indian ancient Arawak Aztec beasts bodies British burned California Cambridge Caribbean Casas Cherokee Christian civilization coast Colonial colonists Columbus Columbus's Conquest conquistadors continued Cortés cultural dead death decades described destroyed destruction died disease dogs earlier early England English enslavement epidemic estimates Europe European example extermination genocide gold Hispaniola historian History Holocaust holy human hundred Ibid Incas Indies indigenous islands Jews John Journal killed labor land later least lived marranos massacre Maya Mesoamerica Mexico mission modern murder nation native Norman Cohn North America Olmec once Pequots percent political population pre-Columbian Quoted race racial racism recent region Samuel Eliot Morison settlers sexual Sherburne F sixteenth century slavery slaves smallpox social Society soldiers South Spain Spaniards Spanish Tenochtitlán things thought thousands tion troops University of Oklahoma University Press village Virginia voyage Western wild women World wrote York