Baltic race, 217, 223.
Barbaric feudalism, 286-289.
Bastian, A., cited, 116.
Baxter, J. H., cited, 123.
Bell, A. G., cited, 152.
Bergson, quoted, 5.
Bible, cited, 238; quoted, 238.
Birth-rate, 20-21.
Black race, 208, 209.
Bo-aire, 287.
Boas, F., cited, 15, 17, 18, 123-125,
129, 137, 146, 165, 180, 185, 196,
227, 229-231, 233, 246-251;
quoted, 17, 124, 130, 165, 180,
196-197, 231.
Bone remains, 50-52, 58-68, 71-74.
Bowditch, H. P., cited, 123.
Brachycephalic head form, 204-205,
211.
Brehon law, 287.
Brinton, D. G., cited, 57, 220.
British Columbian Indians, 246-
254.
Bronze age, 101.
Bücher, C., cited, 271, 272.
Buckle, H. T., cited, 134, 157, 159,
160; quoted, 134, 158, 165.
Cave dwellings, 71-74, 82-91.
Cave men, 82, 84-91, 111.
Cave art, 82-84.
Caverns, 71-74, 82-91.
Ceremony, 199, 250, 252, 257-258.
Chamberlain and Salisbury, cited,
Chapin, F. S., cited, 116, 172, 183,
185, 258.
Chellean epoch, 76-79.
Civilization, 118, 142, 143-144, 150,
227-231, 278-296.
Civil society, 278-296.
Clan, Australian, 254-255; Greek,
238; Iroquois, 240, 241, 242-243;
metronymic, 237-238; patrony-
mic, 237-238; Roman, 238.
Climate, 20, 84-88, 133-145; and
altitude, 139; cycles, 140; and
depopulation, 140-141; and lati-
tude, 133-134; and natural selec-
tion, 20, 88, 137, 146, 222-226;
the pulsations of, 84,
141;
weather, 144-145.
Color of skin, 206, 208-209, 221-
222.
Commerce, 149-150, 160, 295.
Communication, 111-114, 149-150,
158-160, 185-186; and density of
population, 146, 186; and isola-
tion, 152-166; laws of, 185-186.
Competition, economic, 273, 274.
Congenital variations, 6, 36-37.
Consciousness of kind, 113.
Continuity of germ plasm, 4-5.
Continuous variation, 4-7.
Cooley, C. H., cited, 113, 114, 122,
173, 199; quoted, 113, 114, 122-
123, 173.
Coöperation, 105, 107, 110, 111.
Coöperative group life, 105-106,
Corsica, the Island of, 153.
Crania, 58-68.
Crowd, the psychology of, 186-187.
Culture, 87, 88, 121, 150, 151, 152–
160, 160-165; and density of
population, 88, 151; and isola-
tion, 88, 150-157, 158-160; pre-
historic, 68-101; primitive, 68-
101, 233-296.
Cumberland Gap, 149.
Custom, 116, 137, 166, 171-202;
formation of, 178; and group sur-
vival, 116, 117-119.
Danubean race, 220, 226.
Darwin, C., cited, 24, 30, 32, 39, 103,
288.
Davenport, C. B., cited, 15, 17, 26,
152.
Dealey, J. Q., cited, 279, 281, 285;
quoted, 281-282.
Death-rate, 21-24.
DeFoe, D., quoted, 188.
Density of population, 88, 150–157;
and civilization, 150-157;
culture, 88, 151.
De Quatrefages, cited, 220.
Descent, 29-30, 39-40, 46-49, 58-68;
the theory of, 29-30, 39-40; the
theory applied to human species,
39-40, 46-49, 58-68.
DeVries, H., cited, 9, 10, 11.
Dexter, E. G., cited, 144.
Differentiation, 110.
Discontinuous variation, 6, 10.
Dolichocephalic head form, 204-205,
215.
Domestication of animals, 91, 106,
Dominant Mendelian characters, 12-
Donovan, quoted, 112.
Druid's altars, 97.
Education, 185.
Egypt, 83, 142, 150.
Elephants, reproduction in, 21.
Embryo, human compared with
lower animals, 43-46.
Endogamy, 247.
Environment, 20, 32-37, 52-54, 84-
88, 121-170; as an influence ac-
celerating physical growth, 123-
133; arctic, 134; awe-inspiring
aspects of, 157-165; climatic in-
fluences of, 20, 52-54, 84-88, 133-
145; and the origin of human
qualities, 130-133; and isolation,
152-166; and migration, 140-150;
physical, 121; and religion, 169;
as a retarding influence, 123; and
selection, 32-37, 133, 137, 146,
165-166; and skin color, 221; so-
cial, 172; torrid, 133.
Eoanthropus, 67–68.
Eolithic period, 75-91; implements,
75-91.
Eskimo, 137, 145, 146, 234.
Eur-African race, 217-218, 226.
Eur-Asian race, 217, 218-219.
Exchange, 270-273, 293-295, 296.
Exogamy, 243.
Family, the ape, 40.
Festivity and the origin of articu-
late speech, 111–112.
Feudalism, barbaric, 286-289.
Fishes, reproduction in, 22.
Five generation group of the patri-
archal kindred, 290-292.
Flint implements, 74-101.
Fluctuating variation, 3-8.
Folkways, defined, 177; origin of,
174-177.
Food, and civilization, 94, 134, 150;
and domestication of animals, 94,
281, 293; and the group struggle
for existence, 94, 105, 279, 281,
283, 293.
Formalism, 199–200.
Frazer, J. G., cited, 199, 246, 261-
Galton, F., cited, 5, 17, 115; quoted,
5, 11.
Geologic ages, 50-52, 68 72, 74-76.
Gerard, E., cited, 154.
Gerland, G., cited, 231.
Germ cell, 5, 16, 32-37.
Germ plasm, theory of continuity
of, 5, 16, 32-37.
Germinal variation, 6, 36-37.
Giddings, F. H., cited, 57, 71, 102,
104, 108, 110, 113, 188, 203, 208-
210, 217-218, 222, 233, 238, 267,
268, 270, 272, 273, 275, 280, 281,
282, 284, 286; quoted, 71, 108,
109, 111, 112, 265-266, 275, 281,
288, 289, 290-291, 292.
Ginnell, L., cited, 239.
Glaciers and prehistoric culture,
74-87.
Glacial period, 52-57, 74-87, 142,
226.
Goldenweiser, A. A., cited, 245, 250,
254, 257; quoted, 253-254.
Gould, B. A., cited, 123.
Greek clan, 238.
Group life, 102–120; advantages of,
104-107; and custom, 114-118;
and natural selection, 106-107,
114-117.
Gumplowicz, L., cited, 118, 119,
172; quoted, 172, 173, 174.
Habit, 116-118, 145, 166, 177–178.
Haeckel, cited, 67.
Hair form, 203-205, 209.
Heidelberg jaw, 65–67.
Head form, 129-130, 204-208, 219;
brachycephalic, 204-205; dolicho-
cephalic, 204-205; mesocephalic,
208; long head, 204; round head,
205.
History and climate, 74-87, 121-
122, 140-151; the organic view of,
121-122.
Heredity, 1-19, 122; and acquired
characters, 32-37; and environ-
ment, 122, 126; laws of, 4-18;
Galton's law of regression, 17;
Mendelian, 11-15; social, 171-
202.
Hominidæ, 40, 113, 228.
Hopkins, E. W., cited, 288.
Homer, cited, 238.
Howitt, A. W., cited, 185, 254, 264.
Hozumi, cited, 270.
Human infant, 46.
Human nature, 104, 112-113.
Human soul, origin of idea of, 265–
267.
Huntington, E., cited, 139, 140, 142;
quoted, 140-141, 143.
Huxley, cited, 58.
Hybrid, and Mendelian inheritance,
11-15.
Imitation, 107, 185-186, 187, 190-
202; contra, 192; custom, 194;
laws of, 191-202; direction of,
192; force of, 190-191; mode,
194; refracted by its media, 193–
194; spread of, 191.
Implements, 71-101; Acheulian, 76–
79; Aurignacian, 82; Chellean,
76-79; eolithic, 76; Magdalenian,
82; Mousterian, 82; neolithic,
91-101; paleolithic, 76-91; pre-
historic, 76-101; Solutréan, 82;
Strépyan, 76.
Inbreeding in mice to show Men-
delian inheritance, 15.
Indians, of British Columbia, 246-
254; Iroquois, 239-244; of North
America, 234, 239-254.
Individual, differences, 3-7; and
the social medium, 171-174; and
society, 115-118, 171-202.
Inheritance, 1-19, 125-126, 129-
130; of acquired characters, 32-
37; De Vries' theory of, 9-10;
Galton's theory of, 17; of eye
color in man, 15; Mendelian law
of, 11-15; Weismann's theory of,
5, 16, 32-37.
Instinct, 174–177.
Integration of like response, 110-
111.
Interstimulation and response, 110-
111.
Ireland, A., cited, 134.
Irish law, 278, 287.
Iron age, 101.
Isolation, and animal life, 20-28;
and biological traits, 20-28; and
culture, 88, 152-154; and prog-
ress, 153-160, 165-166; and to-
pography, 152.
Java, the island of, 61-65.
Jones, W., cited, 245.
Justinian, cited, 239.
Keane, A. H., cited, 40, 57, 61, 72,
75, 87, 97, 98, 227; quoted, 227.
Kitchen-middens, 71-72.
Kropotkin, P., cited, 103, 104;
quoted, 103, 104.
Kwakiutl Indians, 246; winter cere-
monial of, 252.
Lamarck, cited, 32.
Language, 103, 111-114, 186.
Law, ancient Irish, Brehon, 278,
287; as a bond of union in early
group struggle, 116-117; custom-
ary, 292; positive, 292.
Like response, 110.
Lubbock, J., cited, 101.
Lull, R. S., cited, 54, 57, 62, 66, 67.
Lucas, F. A., cited, 61.
MacCurdy, G. G., cited, 79.
McDougall, W., cited, 178, 188, 189,
190, 191, 192, 194, 197, 198;
quoted, 188, 199–201.
McLennan, J. F., cited, 282.
Magdalenian epoch, 82.
Magic, among primitive people,
258-261; imitative, 261; mana,
237; sympathetic, 261.
Maine, H. S., cited, 286; quoted,
287.
Mallock, W. H., cited, 288.
Man, and the apes, 40; Eoanthro-
pus, 67-68; extinct forms of, 58-
68; Heidelberg, 65-67; and nat-
ural selection, 46-49, 87-91, 106–
107, 114-117, 146; Neanderthal,
58, 82, 218, 222; neolithic, 91-
101; origin of, 39-40, 46-49;
paleolithic, 76-91; Pithecanthro-
pus, 61-65; prehistoric, 50-101,
104, 233-234; primitive, 50-101,
146, 233-277; of the stone ages,
7-1-101.
Mana magic, 237, 264.
Manitou, 244–245.
Markets, 272, 293–295.
Marrett, R. R., cited, 74.
Marriage, by capture, 199, 281, 282;
monogamy, 285; polyandry, 279;
polygamy, 279, 285; by purchase,
199, 282.
Mason, O. T., cited, 275.
Materialistic interpretation of his
tory, 157.
Matriarchal organization of 80-
ciety, 279, 280.
Medicine-man, 110, 263-264.
Mediterranean race, 217-218, 223.
Mendel, G., cited, 11.
Mendelism, 11-15.
Mendelian inheritance, 11-15.
Mesocephalic, head form, 208.
Mesozoic period, 52.
Metcalf, M. M., cited, 3, 4, 6, 21,
22, 34, 35, 36, 46.
Metronymic kin, 280.
Mice, Mendelian inheritance in
waltzing mice, 13-14.
Migration, 140-142, 143, 146, 165-
166, 227.
Modification of structure and in-
heritance, 32-37.
Mohawk valley, 149.
Money, and exchange, 270, 273;
origin of, 273.
Monogamy, 285.
Montesquieu, cited, 157.
Morals, defined, 118-119; and social
relations, 118-119, 180-181.
Mores, defined, 183; growth of, 183,
184.
Morgan, L. H., cited, 239, 240, 244,
289.
Mousterian epoch, 82.
Music and the origin of speech, 111-
Mutual aid, a factor in the struggle
for existence, 102-104.
Natural selection, and animals, 20-
28; explained, 24-25; and group
survival, 106-107, 114-117; and
man, 46-49, 87-91, 137, 146, 222–
226; summarized, 30-31.
Nature, general aspects of, 157-165;
and survival of the fit, 21, 24.
Naulette, La, jaw, 58.
Neanderthal man, 58, 82, 218;
skull, 58.
Neolithic, culture, 91-101; imple-
ments, 91-101; period, 91-101,
203, 226; remains, 91-101, 218.
Nile valley, 149–151.
North American Indians, 234, 239-
254.
Olmstead, A. T., quoted, 150-151.
Origin of species, 29–30, 46–49.
Original undifferentiated race, the,
213, 214.
Paleolithic, culture, 76-91; imple-
ments, 76-91; period, 76-91, 203;
remains, 76-91, 218.
Paleozoic period, 52.
Patriarchal organization of society,
284, 289.
Patronymic kin, 290–291.
Pearson, K., cited, 17, 125.
Persecution and custom, 115, 116,
Peschel, O., cited, 169; quoted, 169.
Phratry, defined, 243-244; in North
America, 243-244.
Pithecanthropus Erectus, 61-65.
Play, festivity, and the origin of
articulate speech, 111-114.
Pleistocene period, 54.
Polished stone age, 76, 87, 91-101.
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