Polyandry, 279.
Polygamy, 279.
Polynesian-European racial group, 210, 214.
Powell, J. W., cited, 280. Population, density of, and culture, 88, 151; and food, 94, 105, 134, 150, 279-283, 293; movement of, 140-142, 143, 146-149, 165, 166. Pottery, of American Indians, 235; neolithic, 94, 234.
Prehistoric, ages, 39-101; caves, 71- 91; implements, 71-101; man, 39-101; monuments, 94-101; period, 71-101, 239; remains of man, 58-101.
Primary period, 52.
Primary stimuli, 108.
Property, 183, 271, 274, 284.
Protective coloring, 26-27. Pueblo Indians, 280.
spiritual existence, 269; and be- lief in human soul, 265–266, 269; and theory of transmigration of souls, 269.
Remains of prehistoric man, 58- 101, 218.
Reproduction, in fishes, 22; in ele- phants, 21; and natural selection, 20-24; and robins, 21-22. Response to stimulus, 108, 166. Ripley, W. Z., cited, 152, 154, 203, 218.
Robins, reproduction in, 21-22. Romanes, G. J., cited, 21, 22, 43. Roman clan, 238.
Ross, E. A., quoted, 185, 194. Rough stone age, 76, 87, 101.
Sardinia, island of, 153. Saxons, 154.
Science, 149-150, 268, 295.
Secondary period, 52. Secondary stimuli, 109. Seebohm, F., cited, 291. Seebohm, H. E., cited, 291. Seligman, E. R. A., cited, 272, 276,
283, 293; quoted, 281. Semple, E. C., cited, 122, 139, 149, 158; quoted, 121-122, 139-140, 157.
Sieroshevski, V. L., cited, 117. Sexual selection, 31-32, 49; Dar- win's theory of, 31-32; and man,
Skin color, 206, 208-209, 221-222; and climate, 221.
Slavery, 276, 293–294. Social animals, 102-104. Social institutions, 171-202, 233- 296.
Social medium, 171-174. Social organization, 145, 173, 234, 239-277.
Social pressure, 117, 166. Social selection, 116, 117, 166, 179. Solutréan epoch, 82.
Soul, origin of idea of, 265-267. Species, 29-30, 40, 46-49; human
and other, 40; origin of, 29-30. Speech, origin of articulate, 111-
Spencer, B., & Gillen, F. J., cited,
255, 256, 258; quoted, 255. Spirits, ancestor-worship, 195, 269, 284-285; belief in, 251, 264; con- tinuous theory of spiritual exist- ence, 269; retributive theory of spiritual existence, 269. Sports, biological, 9-10. Spy cranium, 58.
Stable variation, 6, 9-10. Statistics, and study of biological phenomena, 4, 8-9.
Stimuli, 108-109; primary, 108; secondary, 109.
Stimulation and response, 108-109. Stone implements, 76-101, 241. Stone ages, 76–101, 227. Strehlow, C., cited, 256.
Strépyan epoch, 76.
Struggle for existence, 20–38; among plants and animals, 20; among men, 22-24, 46-49, 87-91; and natural selection, 20-38; and survival of the fit, 21, 24, 87-91, 114-116.
Suetonius, cited, 185. Suggestion, 185-186, 187, 188-190; conditions of suggestibility, 187- 190; defined, 187-188.
Summary of theory of natural se- lection, 30-31.
Sumner, W. G., cited, 181, 182; quoted, 177, 183.
Sun's rays and skin color, 221-222. Superstition, 116, 117, 118, 165, 166-169.
Surplus, economic, 150, 276, 293- 294.
Survival of the fit, 21, 24, 87-91, 114-116,
Swanton, J. R., cited, 246.
Taboo, 245, 250, 255, 275. Tacitus, cited, 289.
Tarde, G., cited, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 292; quoted, 192-193, 194, 195.
Tertiary period, 52, 57. Teutonic race, 217-218, 223. Thomson, J. A., & Geddes, P., cited, 5, 6, 9, 13, 15, 17, 25, 32. Thorndike, E. L., cited, 7. Topography, 146-149, 152, 165, 166; and isolation, 152; and migration, 146-149.
Torrid region, 133.
Totem, 245-258; in Australia, 254- 257; in British Columbia, 246– 254; defined, 245. Transylvania, 154.
Tradition, 57, 83-86, 117, 137, 154, 171-202, 247-248, 254, 255, 279. Transmigration of souls, theory of,
Tribal society, 233-277. Tribe, 241.
Tylor, E. B., cited, 264, 267, 268, 280.
Type, 6, 7, 8, 27, 28, 117, 203-204, 213, 221.
Unlike response, 110.
Usages, 116, 117, 145, 165–169, 171- 202, 291, 292.
Variation, 1-19, 36-37, 106-107, 117, 118, 182; congenital, 36-37; continuous, 4-7; discontinuous, 6, 10; fluctuating, 3–8; germinal, 6, 36-37; and selection, 23, 31, 106-
107, 117, 118; stable, 6, 9-10. Von Treitschke, H., cited, 160. Vestigial structures, 40-43.
Waitz, T., cited, 229. Wallace, cited, 103.
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