All: See 'Possibly All.' 'All'
Quantity-mark: 48 (ftn.), 152-160, 162, 164, 168, 241-243 (see 'Categorical Judgment,' 'Collective Meaning,' 'Conjunctive use tive Meaning '). 'All A's are either Bor C': 132. 'All Pis S': 130, 160. 'All S is all P': 159 (see 'U. .'). 'All S is-not P': 242. 'All S is P': 130, 160. 'All Sis some P': 159. 'All (the) S's are all (the) P's': 149, 153, 158, 182, 198 (see 'U...'). 'All S's are-not P's': 147, 149, 164. 'All (the) S's are P's': 147, 149, 153, 159, 162, 166, 239. All 'S's are some P's': 149, 158.
Alphabetical Key: 65, 66.
Alternative Clauses: 112 (see 'Dis- junctive Judgment'). A. Deter- minations or Possibilities: 112, 113, 131-138, 236, 262, 271, 274, 292, 293, 324 (see 'Disjunctive .'). A. Explanations: 416-418, 422, 452 (see 'Rival Hypotheses '). A. Species: : 21 (see Disjunctive Di- vision '). A. Subjects: 116, 117. Ambiguity: 14, 16-18, 26, 29, 56, 62, 74, 76, 78, 102, 105, 121, 135, 154, 159, 164, 208, 246, 281, 282, 285, 286, 327 (ftn.), 457 (see 'Non- Ambiguity'). A. of the Middle Term: 218.
Ambiguous Structure: 285, 286. Amphibole: 285, 286. Ampliative Judgment or Proposition: 120-122.
Analogical Argument: See 'Analogy.' 'A. Inference': 327. Analogy (Biological): 60. Analogy (Logical): 321, 327, 347, 355, 358-364, 369, 424, 425, 428, 430, 431. See "False A."' 'Illegitimate A.,' 'Sound A.'
Analysis: 29-31, 40, 47, 61, 85, 86, 117, 121, 122, 157, 303, 305, 325, 329, 341, 343, 344, 353, 355, 357, 358, 362, 364, 368, 380, 383, 384, 389, 397-400, 402, 407, 408, 419- 422, 424, 426, 429, 431, 433, 435, 456 (see 'Experimental A.'). A. of Categorical Proposition: 115-126. Of Complex Epicheirema: 261. Of Exponibles: 166. Of Judgment: 122. Of Logical Proposition: 109- 142. Of Sorites: 255-260, 270, 271. Of Syllogisms: 130-135. 'Analytic Judgment or Proposition: 120-122. A. Method or Inquiry: See Analysis.' A. Observation : 392, 403.
Analytical Key: 63-66. Anatomy, 57, 74, 75.
'And in Division: 49, 53. In Ex- tension-formula: 72, 154, 158.
Animal: 22, 40, 42, 47, 52, 57, 60, 73-75, 88, 89, 152, 314, 359, 360, 374, 401, 402, 418, 425, 451. See 'Zoology.' Animism: 368.
Answer: 96, 112-114.
Antecedent: 112, 137, 138, 141, 142, 145, 263-274, 320, 325, 369-372, 377-385, 397, 408, 411, 412, 419, 424-427, 453, 458, 461. See 'Ac- ceptance of the A.,' 'Hypothetical Proposition.' Anthropology: 46. Anthropomorphism, 368, 451. Antinomy: 105.
Any': 149, 150, 158, 159, 164, 168. Apodeictic Hypothetical: 139-142. Its connexion with Inference: 145, 146. Its Opposition: 178, 179. Apparatus (of Experiment or Obser- vation): 145, 334, 335. See 'Transit
Apparent Contradiction: 100-106, 282. A. Exception: 357, 401, 421, 458. Applicability of Inductive Method: 458-462. See 'In. Postulate.' Application of Causal Methods: 389, 396, 399-413, 418-426, 454. Of Hypothesis: 313, 318, 320-322, 327, 419, 424, 425, 428, 430, 431, 433, 436, 438. Of Inductive Method: 422- 444. Of Meanings, Terms, Words: 18, 21 (ftn.), 71, 72, 83, 84, 124, 146, 209 (see 'Indication. '). Of a Universal to Particulars: 244-247. Apprehension: See 'Immediate A.' Approximation: 62, 63, 331. Archæology: 386.
'Are,' ' Are not,' 'Are-not': 163, 164. See 'Copula-mark.'
Arguing in a Circle: 289. See 'Pe- titio...'
Argument from Analogy: See 'An- alogy.'
Arguments reduced to Syllogistic Form: 230-235.
Aristotelian Evolution: 447. Logic: viii, 307, 353 (see totle'). A. Sorites: 255-260, 319. Aristotle: 79, 233, 316. A. and Classification: 341. A. and Enu- meration: 353. A. and the Fourth Figure: 236. A. and the Postulate
of Mediation: 213, 216. A. and Scholastic Logic: 307. A. and the Sorites: 255. A. on Achilles and the Tortoise: 292. A. on Defini- tion: 38 (ftn.). On the Indefinite Term: 49 (ftn.). On Indirect Re- duction: 324. On Subalternation : 172 (ftn.).
Aristotle's Categories: 31, 32, 47 (ftn.), 78. A.'s Organon: 116, 117. A.'s Scheme of Predicables: 22, 23, 28, 32. Arrangement: See 'Spatial grouping,'
Artificial Classification: 63-66. Ascertainability: 140, 141, 369. Assertion: 93, 94, 96, 97, 104, 113, 116, 119, 122-128, 133-139, 141, 142, 149-152, 166, 167, 291.
Assertive character of Propositions: 123, 124.
Assertorial Hypothetical: 139-141. Its Opposition: 179.
Association: 16, 17, 28, 29, 66, 81,
105, 303, 449, 451. Assumption: 113, 142, 145, 289, 290- 292, 308, 324, 325, 330, 337, 338, 341, 410, 419, 432, 434-438, 442, 443, 447, 457, 458 (see 'Presupро- sition'). A. of Science: 368, 452. Assuredly': 130, 132 (ftn.), 157, 175,
Astronomical .: See 'Astronomy.' Astronomy: 38, 69, 70, 129, 134, 245, 329-333, 338, 339, 361, 362, 377, 386, 394, 409, 412, 413, 430-438, 452. See 'Aberration. 'Copernicus,' Eclipse,' Moon,' ''Planet,' 'Pto- lemaic A.,' 'Star,' 'Sun,' 'Transit
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Barbara: 215, 226, 230, 237, 241, 247, 250, 256.
Bare Denial: See 'Pure Negation.' Baroco: 226, 230, 235, 242, 248, 250. Its Indirect Reduction: 324, 325. Its Ostensive Reduction: 248-250. Barren Hypothesis: 313, 337, 338, 424, 430, 432.
Begging the Question: 289. See 'Pe- titio...'
Being: 31, 42, 47, 75-77, 79, 86 (ftn.), 122 (ftn.), 131.
Belief: 93, 112, 122, 123. Bentham, Jeremy: 361. Bergson, Prof.: 74 (ftn.). Berkeley, George (Bishop): 370, 393 (ftn.).
Bernoulli: 333. Berry, Arthur: 339 (ftn.). Biology: 2, 26, 374, 386, 426, 447. See 'Botany,' 'Zoölogy.' Bocardo: 226, 227, 234, 243, 248, 250. Its Indirect Reduction: 324. Its Ostensive Reduction: 248-250.
Bosanquet, Bernard (Prof.): viii, 15, 107 (ftn.), 119, 358 (ftn.), 420, 421. Bosanquet (Mrs.): 126 (ftn.). See 'Sigwart.' Boscovich, Roger R Joseph: 371. Botany: 28, 43, 51 (ftn.), 59-68,73- 75, 87, 129, 236, 237, 342, 343, 368.
Bowen, F. (Prof.): 196. Bradley, James (The Rev. Dr.): 339, 413. Bramantip : 226, 227, 229, 237. Breach of Method: 281, 295. Buchner, Prof.: 429.
Cagniard-Latour, Charles (Baron): 424,
Caird, Edward: 63 (ftn.). Calculus of Relations: 251. Camenes: 226, 232, 237.
Camestres: 226, 232, 236, 242, 249, 269.
Disjunction: 113, 114, 131, 133, 136. 'C. Equivalents' of Hypotheticals : 138, 139, 268 (ftn.). C. Form: 138, 139, 141, 268 (ftn.). C. Form of Sorites: 255-260, 319. C. Inference, C. Syllogism: 111-261, 269, 323. C. Meaning: 139, 268 (ftn.).
Category: ix, 31, 32, 47 (ftn.), 63 (ftn.), 75-78, 459, 462.
Causal Antecedent: 370 (ftn.), 380, 381, 383, 424-427 (see 'A.'). C. Chain: 378, 381, 382. C. Con- nexion: 357-361, 364, 368, 371, 377- 384, 397-407, 414-420, 428, 452. С. Consequence, C. Sequence: 377, 381, 382, 384, 455 (see 'Causation,' 'Con- sequence'). C. Elaboration: 419- 421. C. Elimination: 419 (see 'E'). C. Explanation, C. Inquiry, C. In- vestigation: 333, 342, 365-462 (see 'E'). C. Hypothesis: (see 'H.'). C. Interaction: 459. C. Interest: 401. C. Law: 138, 303, 341, 342, 357, 367-389, 403, 407-409, 412, 427, 450, 451, 455. C. Method: (see 'M. of C. Explanation '). C. Methods: (see 'Inductive M's'). C. Nexus: 361. C. Process [or Action]: (see 'Causation'). C. Re- lation: 341, 379, 384-389, 406, 416- 418, 449. C. Tendency: 454 (ftn.). (see 'T.'). C. Theory: 378. С. Uniformity: 458. See 'U.'
Causality: 369. See 'Causal ...,' 'Causation,' 'Cause.'
Causation: 309, 341, 367-389, 398, 399, 403-409, 415, 417, 419, 422, 427-458, 462. See 'Canons of C.,' 'Causal...,' 'Law of C.'
Cause: 35, 333, 337, 342, 367-389, 395-426, 430, 449, 453, 454 (ftn.). C. as the Sum Total of the Condi- tions: 370-378.
Celarent: 226, 237, 242, 247, 249, 256, 260.
Central Definition: See 'D. by Type.' Certainty: 75, 134, 139, 155, 157, 158, 381-383, 394, 397, 456.
Cessante causa...,' etc.: 382.
Chain of Causation: 378, 381, 382. С. of Divisions: 44. C. of Reasoning: 255, 260, 261 (see 'Epicheirema,' 'Sorites').
Chalmers, Thomas (Dr.): 454 (ftn.). Chandler: 438, 443.
Character, Characteristic Attribute: 43, 57-64, 68, 70, 74, 75, 83, 87, 236, 341, 359, 360, 364, 371, 383, 385, 386, 424. See 'Common A.,' 'Pro- perty.'
Characteristic: See 'Character.' С. Property: 26, 27, 37, 165.
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Circles: See 'Diagrams.' Circular Reasoning: 289. See 'Pe- titio....'
Circulus in Definiendo: 32, 34-36, 38, 77, 83, 84. C. in Proponendo : 103, 121 (see 'Tautology'). Circumstance: 394-398, 402, 403, 414- 416, 418, 426, 454.
Clarke, R. F. (Father): 33, 102, 261, 282, 290.
Class, Class-term, etc.: 18-24, 32, 33, 39, 42, 43, 52, 54, 55, 70-72, 80, 88, 89, 131, 148-155, 159-162, 166, 219, 220, 239-242, 327, 340, 341, 348, 351, 352, 356-359, 368, 454. See 'Classification,' 'Nomenclature,' 'Species.'
Class-concept: 22. See 'Class.' Class-designation: 18, 43. Class-distinction: 357.
Class-extension: 151. See 'E.,' 'Ex- tensive....'
Class-generalization: 352 (Note). See 'G. proper.'
Coherence of Natural Phenomena: 443 (see Systematic Conception .'). C. of Thought: 7, 8, 98, 106 (see 'Consistency,' 'T. and Identity,' 'Validity'). Coherency: 343.
Coincidence: 146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, 158, 159, 161, 240, 391. C. of Antecedents or Consequents in Di- lemma: 272, 273.
Coincidence-import: 159 (ftn.). Coincident Explanations: 443. Collateral Condition: 372, 375. See
'Predisposing....' Collection of Facts: 313-315. Collective Aggregate: 460. C. Con- ception: 349. C. Expression or Term: 162, 163. C. Meaning: 154, 158, 160, 162, 163, 171, 239, 241, 283, 284. C. Statement or Propo- sition: 154.
Colligation: 347, 349-351. Collocation: 372, 454.
Command: 93, 94. See 'Imperative.' Commensurate Terms: 55.
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Common Attribute, Mark, Property, etc.: 18-21, 38, 57, 61, 62, 65, 236, 340, 350, 356, 358, 359, 361, 383 (see Agreement,' 'Resemblance'). C. Circumstance or Element: 395-398, 415. C. Nature: 22, 24, 81, 85, 114, 115, 121, 123, 131. C. Sense : 4, 5, 9, 97, 347. C. Term: 213, 217, 222 (see 'Middle T.').
Comparison: 18-20, 29-33, 37-39, 57, 75, 340, 341, 350, 353, 355, 408- 410, 414, 422, 431, 436, 438, 442. Compatibility: 8, 133, 156. See 'Inc.' Complementary Terms: 48. Complete Act of Judgment: 122. C. Definition: 39. C. Division: 44 (see 'Continued D.'). C. Elimination : 416, 417. C. Enumeration : 43, 356, 357, 397. C. Explanation: 368- 370, 395, 459, 461. C. Induction, C. Causal Inquiry: 326, 327 (ftn.), 341, 361, 398, 411 (see 'Ind.'). C. Inductive Method: 397. C. Method of Analysis: 422. C. Pro- cess of Observation: 393. C. Proof:
Complex Categorical Syllogism: 255- 261. C. Conception: 209. C. Con- structive Dilemma: 272-277. С. Destructive Dilemma: 272, 273. C. Epicheirema: 261.
Composition (Fallacy): 283, 284. С. of Causes: 375-377. Of Forces: 376. Of Laws: 409.
Compound Hypothetical Syllogism : 271 (see 'Dilemma'). C. Proposi- tion: 132, 153, 158, 160, 274; its Contradictory: 182, 262.
Comprehensiveness: 157, 385. Compulsion: 127. See 'Necessity.' Comte, I. Auguste M.F.X.: 449. Conceivability: 72, 130, 449, 450. Concept, Conception, etc.: ix, 22, 24, 25, 29, 31, 34, 40-43, 49, 50, 57 (ftn.), 62, 63, 71-85, 88, 89, 95, 96, 97, 112, 116, 121, 125-127, 329, 335, 340, 341, 349, 353, 449, 459-462 (see 'Abstract C.,' 'Fundamental C.,' 'General C.,' 'Idea,' 'Individual C.,' 'Logical C.,' 'Singular C.,' 'Subject-c.'). C. in relation to Logical Interest: 78.
Conception of Fact: 448, 449. Conceptual Being: 77. C. Definition : 24, 25, 93. C. Determinacy: 80. C. Ordering of Fact, C. System, etc. : 43, 73, 78-80, 82, 88, 89, 95 (see 'Classification,' 'Division,' 'Por- phyry's Tree'). Conceptualistic Definition : 24, 25. Conclusion: 8, 105, 129, 137, 145, 194, 208, 213-238, 242, 243, 246-249, 255-263, 268, 270, 273, 275, 282, 289-291, 300-306, 309, 319-328, 337, 349, 355, 359-364, 389, 391, 400, 404, 408, 409, 416-418, 438, 443, 444, 454, 457, 458.
Conclusive Explanation: 449. Concomitance: 165, 342, 397, 414, 415, 423, 424. Concomitant Variations: 405-407, 417, 418.
Concrete Conceptualism: 24, 25. С. Context: 85. C. Experience: 453. C. form of Scientific Method: 410. C. (Deductive) Method: 409, 410, 419, 420. C. Object: 85, 86, 340. C. Science: 136. C. Terms: 85-89. C. Thought: 6.
Concurrence of Antecedents or Causes: 375-383. C. of Conditions: 394. Condition: 130, 246, 305, 306, 309, 319, 334, 336, 344, 360-363, 369-381, 394-404, 407, 411-413, 419-421, 425, 428, 436, 439, 448-451, 457, 458. Conditional Uniformities: 377, 378. C. Validity: 141, 142. Conduct. See 'Morality.' Configuration: 460. Conic Sections (or Analytical Geo- metry): 29, 52, 362.
Conjecture: 130, 327, 348, 351, 357, 359, 392, 393, 399, 415, 431, 462. Conjunctive Division: 49, 53. С. interpretation of Extension : 72, 154, 284. C. use of 'All' and 'Some': 154.
Connexion: See 'Causal C.,' 'Rela- tion,' 'Necessary C.' C. of Possi- bilities: 138-141, 180.
Conno-denotation: 21 (ftn.), 146. See 'Intension.'
Conno-denotative Terms: 73, 89. Connotation: 70-85, 89, 147, 165, 170, 245 (see Connotative...'). C. as formal or real: 70, 71. Its relation to Denotation: 71-73. To Exten- sion: 71, 72.
Connotative Name or Term: 73, 74, 89.
Consciousness: 77, 97, 155, 381, 383, 452, 460, 461 (see 'Immediate Ap- prehension,' 'Psychical...,' 'Psy- chology'). C. of a Limit: 79.
Consequence: 136, 304, 319, 325, 328, 335-337, 377-383, 435, 436, 440, 451-454.
Consequent: 112, 137, 138, 141, 142, 145, 264, 265, 269-274, 320, 325, 337, 369, 370, 378-385, 397, 439. See 'Acceptance of the C.,' 'Rejection of the C..' 'Hypothetical Judgment.' Conservation of Energy: 333, 385-389. C. of Mass: 385.
Consistency: 1-9, 16, 98, 99, 102, 103, 106, 112, 145, 157, 172, 180, 214, 282, 286, 448, 457. Distinguished from Material Compatibility: 8. From Validity: 8. C. in Hypo- thesis: 318.
Consistency-Logic: 1. Consistency-principle: 99. See 'P. of (Logical) C.,' 'P. of Non-Contra- diction.'
Consistent Statement: 145. See 'Con- sistency.'
Constancy of Energy: 386, 387. Constant Cause: 399. C. Effect: 398. Construction: 26, 29, 65, 246, 321, 322, 328, 390, 402, 421. Constructive Dilemma: 271-277. C. Hypothetical Syllogism: 263, 264. Content: 23, 24, 27, 28, 78, 118, 120, 125, 126, 358.
Context: 15-17, 85, 106, 116-120, 282, 394. See formal C.,' 'Logical C.,' 'Real C.,' ' Ultimate C.'
Contingence: 379, 454. See 'Possi- bility.'
Continued Division: 41-52, 72-80.
Continuity: 106, 124 (see 'Coherence,'
Unity'). C. of Cause and Effect: 381 (see Immediacy in Causal Con- nexion'). C. in Division: 44-46. Contradiction (or Contradictory Oppo- sition): 48, 94, 98-107, 122 (ftn.), 124, 128, 130, 150, 164, 172-174, 188, 208, 264, 324, 325, 448, 450. See 'Apparent C.,' 'Non-C.,' 'Self- C.'
Contradictory Statements or Propo- sitions: 98-106, 128, 130, 264-266, 268, 291, 324, 325. 'C. Terms': 48. Contraposition : 189, 197, 198. 'C. of Hypotheticals': 265, 266.
Contrapositive (Converse): 197-202,
206, 248, 249, 400. Contrariety (or Contrary Opposition): 128, 172, 176.
Contrary Propositions: 128, 130, 268, 291 (see 'Contrariety'). 'C. Terms': 48.
Control of Conditions: 371-373, 394, 401, 402, 404. C., or Limitation, through Relevance to Purpose: See 'Purpose.'
Conventional: See 'formal.' C. Clas- sification: 64-66. C. Meaning: 16. C. Signs or Symbols: 25, 93, 115 (see 'Sign,' 'Words'). Convergence of Evidence: 443. Converse: 193-201, 206, 229, 232, 237, 249 (see 'Weak C.'). C. Fallacy of Accident: 284, 285.
Conversion: 189, 193-198, 200, 202, 260, 265, 324, 325. C. by Limitation or per accidens: 194, 197, 248, 249. C. by Negation: 197 (see 'Contra- position,' on, Contrapositive'). 'C. of Hypotheticals': 265. C. of O: 54. Convertend: 193-195, 201. See 'Con- version.'
Conviction: 123, 377.
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Co-operating Causes: 375, 376. Co-ordinate Possibilities : 136 (see Disjunctive...'). C. Species (or Co-species): 32, 33, 39, 75, 136 (see 'Division').
Copernicus, Copernican System: 316, 330, 331, 362.
Co-presence of Cause and Effect: 400, 402.
Copula: 124-126, 251. Copula-mark: 124 (ftn.), 126, 163, 168, 250, 251.
Corpuscular Theory of Light: 336, 338, 339.
Correct Thinking: See 'Right T.' Correction of Observations: 413. Correlate: 159.
Correlated Differences: 58, 59. С.
Properties: 368,369.
Correlation: 344, 368.
Correlative Terms: 30, 35.
Corroborative Instance: 403.
Negative I.,' 'Positive I.' Co-species: See 'Co-ordinate S.' Countable Objects: 146. Counteraction: 371, 374-377, 381, 399, 404, 454.
Counter-dilemma: 275-277, 293, 294. Counter-extreme: 123. Counting: See 'Enumeration.' Creighton, James Edwin (Prof.): 313, 337.
Criteria of Legitimate Hypothesis: 328. Of Validity in Dilemma: 274.
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