Social EvolutionMacmillan and Company, 1894 - 348 من الصفحات |
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الصفحة 42
... natural selection . In the flux and change of life the members of those groups of men which in favourable conditions first showed any tendency to social organisa- tion , became possessed of a great advantage over their fellows , and ...
... natural selection . In the flux and change of life the members of those groups of men which in favourable conditions first showed any tendency to social organisa- tion , became possessed of a great advantage over their fellows , and ...
الصفحة 43
... natural selection , its career from the begin- ning being a record of incessant fighting . From the outset the Roman people devoted all their best energies to the furtherance of schemes of conquest . The state was organised to ensure ...
... natural selection , its career from the begin- ning being a record of incessant fighting . From the outset the Roman people devoted all their best energies to the furtherance of schemes of conquest . The state was organised to ensure ...
الصفحة 60
... natural selection produced these results only by weeding out , during an immense series of generations , the un- suitable forms , and by the gradual development of the successful types through the slow accumulation of useful variations ...
... natural selection produced these results only by weeding out , during an immense series of generations , the un- suitable forms , and by the gradual development of the successful types through the slow accumulation of useful variations ...
الصفحة 61
... natural selection was at work , slowly accumulat- ing the small successful variations , out of which these qualities have been evolved . It is the same with other forms of life ; progress everywhere is evident , but the way is strewn ...
... natural selection was at work , slowly accumulat- ing the small successful variations , out of which these qualities have been evolved . It is the same with other forms of life ; progress everywhere is evident , but the way is strewn ...
الصفحة 63
... natural conditions of existence as all the forms of life that have come before him ; he reproduces his kind as they ... selection ; by consequently reproducing in numbers beyond those which the conditions of life for the time being ...
... natural conditions of existence as all the forms of life that have come before him ; he reproduces his kind as they ... selection ; by consequently reproducing in numbers beyond those which the conditions of life for the time being ...
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
altruistic feelings amongst ancient appear attained become beginning belief character characteristic Charles Booth coloured conception conflict continue doctrine effect England equality ethical European evidence evolutionist existence fact feature forces forms France French Revolution future gradually Grant Allen Greek growth Herbert Spencer highest human evolution human society immense increase individual influence instinct intellectual development interests J. P. Mahaffy kind labour large numbers laws marriage masses ment mental military mind modern movement nations natural selection nineteenth century observe opinion organisation party past perceived period political population position possession power-holding classes prevailing principle produced Professor progress question rational sanction realise reason recognised regard religion religious remarkable result rivalry Roman Roman Empire Royal Statistical Society significance slavery slowly social democracy social development social efficiency social evolution social organism social phenomena socialist stage struggle tend tendency throughout tion ultra-rational undergoing Vide Western civilisation whole writers
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 213 - ... grows the mass of misery, oppression, slavery, degradation, exploitation; but with this too grows the revolt of the working class, a class always increasing in numbers, and disciplined, united, organized by the very mechanism of the process of capitalist production itself.
الصفحة 90 - But the thing a man does practically believe (and this is often enough without asserting it even to himself, much less to others) ; the thing a man does practically lay to heart, and know for certain, concerning his vital relations to this mysterious Universe, and his duty and destiny there, that is in all cases the primary thing for him, and creatively determines all the rest.
الصفحة 32 - I happened to read for amusement ' Malthus on Population,' and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favourable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavourable ones to be destroyed. The result of this would be the formation of new species.
الصفحة 214 - With the seizing of the means of production by society, production of commodities is done away with, and, simultaneously, the mastery of the product over the producer. Anarchy in social production is replaced by systematic, definite organization.
الصفحة 103 - A religion is a form of belief providing an ultrarational sanction for that large class of conduct in the individual where his interests and the interests of the social organism are antagonistic, and by which the former are rendered subordinate to the latter in the general interests of the evolution which the race is undergoing.
الصفحة 3 - Even the best of modern civilization appears to me to exhibit a condition of mankind which neither embodies any worthy ideal nor even possesses the merit of stability. I do not hesitate to express the opinion that, if there is no hope of a large improvement of the condition of the greater part of the human family; if it is true that the increase of knowledge, the winning of a greater dominion over Nature, which is its consequence, and the wealth which follows upon that dominion, are to make no difference...
الصفحة 4 - I do not hesitate to express the opinion, that, if there is no hope of a large improvement of the condition of the greater part of the human family ; if it is true that the increase of knowledge, the winning of a greater dominion over Nature which is its consequence, and the wealth which follows upon that dominion, are to make no difference in the extent and the intensity of Want, with its concomitant physical and moral degradation, among the masses of the people, I should hail the advent of some...
الصفحة 75 - If, therefore, the choice were to be made between Communism with all its chances, and the present state of society with all its sufferings and injustices; if the institution of private property...
الصفحة 313 - The day will come, and perhaps is not far distant, when the European observer will look round to see the globe girdled with a continuous zone of the black and yellow races...
الصفحة 173 - With louder and louder vivats, — for indeed it is ' after dinner ' too, — they abolish Tithes, Seignorial Dues, Gabelle, excessive Preservation of Game ; nay Privilege, Immunity, Feudalism root and branch ; then appoint a Te Deum for it ; and so, finally, disperse about three in the morning, striking the stars with their sublime heads. Such night, unforeseen but for ever memorable, was this of the Fourth of August 1789.