American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New WorldOxford University Press, 18/11/1993 - 416 من الصفحات For four hundred years--from the first Spanish assaults against the Arawak people of Hispaniola in the 1490s to the U.S. Army's massacre of Sioux Indians at Wounded Knee in the 1890s--the indigenous inhabitants of North and South America endured an unending firestorm of violence. During that time the native population of the Western Hemisphere declined by as many as 100 million people. Indeed, as historian David E. Stannard argues in this stunning new book, the European and white American destruction of the native peoples of the Americas was the most massive act of genocide in the history of the world. Stannard begins with a portrait of the enormous richness and diversity of life in the Americas prior to Columbus's fateful voyage in 1492. He then follows the path of genocide from the Indies to Mexico and Central and South America, then north to Florida, Virginia, and New England, and finally out across the Great Plains and Southwest to California and the North Pacific Coast. Stannard reveals that wherever Europeans or white Americans went, the native people were caught between imported plagues and barbarous atrocities, typically resulting in the annihilation of 95 percent of their populations. What kind of people, he asks, do such horrendous things to others? His highly provocative answer: Christians. Digging deeply into ancient European and Christian attitudes toward sex, race, and war, he finds the cultural ground well prepared by the end of the Middle Ages for the centuries-long genocide campaign that Europeans and their descendants launched--and in places continue to wage--against the New World's original inhabitants. Advancing a thesis that is sure to create much controversy, Stannard contends that the perpetrators of the American Holocaust drew on the same ideological wellspring as did the later architects of the Nazi Holocaust. It is an ideology that remains dangerously alive today, he adds, and one that in recent years has surfaced in American justifications for large-scale military intervention in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. At once sweeping in scope and meticulously detailed, American Holocaust is a work of impassioned scholarship that is certain to ignite intense historical and moral debate. |
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الصفحة 18
... ancient Adena people imported gourds and squash from Mexico and cul- tivated them along with early strains of maize , tubers , sunflowers , and other plant domesticates . Another import from the south - from South America - was tobacco ...
... ancient Adena people imported gourds and squash from Mexico and cul- tivated them along with early strains of maize , tubers , sunflowers , and other plant domesticates . Another import from the south - from South America - was tobacco ...
الصفحة 20
... ancient wooly mammoth hunters had used as their primary means of sustenance for thousands of years . The same generally was true on the southern plains . But these varied peoples also were very active traders , principally with the ...
... ancient wooly mammoth hunters had used as their primary means of sustenance for thousands of years . The same generally was true on the southern plains . But these varied peoples also were very active traders , principally with the ...
الصفحة 22
... ancient America , the social and political systems of the west coast cultures varied dramatically from one locale to the next . Much of the northwest , for example , was inhabited by permanent settle- ments of fishing and intensive ...
... ancient America , the social and political systems of the west coast cultures varied dramatically from one locale to the next . Much of the northwest , for example , was inhabited by permanent settle- ments of fishing and intensive ...
الصفحة 24
... ancient cultural traditions of this region were those of the Anasazi , the Hohokam , and the Mogollon . Together , these cultures influ- enced the lives of peoples living , from east to west , across the virtual en- tirety of modern ...
... ancient cultural traditions of this region were those of the Anasazi , the Hohokam , and the Mogollon . Together , these cultures influ- enced the lives of peoples living , from east to west , across the virtual en- tirety of modern ...
الصفحة 25
... ancient Hohokam - constructed intricate canals and ditches , with diversion dams , floodgates , and other runoff control systems , alongside which they planted gardens.21 So successful were these water management systems that , as Peter ...
... ancient Hohokam - constructed intricate canals and ditches , with diversion dams , floodgates , and other runoff control systems , alongside which they planted gardens.21 So successful were these water management systems that , as Peter ...
المحتوى
PESTILENCE AND GENOCIDE | 57 |
SEX RACE AND HOLY WAR | 149 |
APPENDIXES | 259 |
Acknowledgments | 283 |
Notes | 285 |
Index | 347 |
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